Cloud availability -- is 99.999% uptime a myth or reality?

By Carol Ko 14-Oct-2010

Varying response times of major cloud computing services in the US
Varying response times of major cloud computing services in the US
As "five nines (99.999%) availability" becomes a quasi tagline of cloud computing services, CloudSleuth, a free web-based cloud performance monitoring platform, suggests that the five nines do not naturally fall into place.

On 14 October 2010 16:58 (GMT+8) in CloudSleuth, the recorded response times of five major cloud computing services within the last 30 days were: Microsoft Windows Azure (6.731 sec), Google App Engine (6.843 sec), OpSource (7.022 sec), Amazon EC2 (US East Coast - North Virginia) (7.176 sec), and Rackspace (7.484 sec). (see figure 1 below)

Figure 1. Response times of five cloud computing services within the last 30 days
Response times of cloud providers in the last 30 days


The corresponding availability of these five cloud computing services within the last 24 hours were: Microsoft Windows Azure (100%), Google App Engine  (99.91%), OpSource (100%), Amazon EC2 (US East Coast - North Virginia) (100%), and Rackspace (99.96%). (see figure 2 below)

Figure 2. Availability of five cloud computing services within the last 24 hours
Availability of major cloud computing services in the last 24 hours

The above numbers for availability and response times should not be understood as universal availability regardless of geographies, however. Take Amazon EC2 (APAC - Singapore) as an example, the availability and response time that were recorded at the same point in time were 99.82% and 21.712 seconds respectively.

How do these numbers measure up according to your expectations of your cloud services? Given the "five nines" imprinted on your cloud computing service level agreement, how else would you benchmark the performance of your subscribed cloud services against their alternative solutions?
Mark Hillman, Compuware's VP of strategy and product line management
"The rest of the world, even some West Coast monitoring stations, registered response times that are below the six second threshold." 

-- Mark Hillman, Compuware

Location matters

Availability "anytime and anywhere" has become the standard feature of any cloud computing service. But as a multinational enterprise, is your subscribed cloud service performing the same universally regardless of geographies?

In other words, is your staff in the Hong Kong or Singapore office experiencing the same availability and response times from Windows Azure or Amazon EC2 or Rackspace as their counterparts are in the US?

Mark Hillman, currently Compuware's vice president of strategy and product line management, leads the strategy and implementation teams for the company's products and services.

He said, "From the screen grab (refer to Fig. 1), you can see quite a difference in the response time that our monitoring stations have picked up. The fastest response times are recorded along the East Coast of the US. The rest of the world, even some West Coast monitoring stations, registered response times that are below the six second threshold."

"The main reason for this is likely to be the physical location of service providers' servers. While the services they offer may be global, many of these companies have built up and maintain a large majority of their infrastructure along the East Coast of the US," he said.







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